Monday, July 30, 2012

Slice of Rome under the English skies

A famous legendary story around the city of Bath, Somerset in South-West of England is that the first human activity evidence was found during 8,000 years BC. The place had an air of mystery around it, with steam emerging from a green, hot, lush swampy area. Prince Bladud father of King Lear, had contracted leprosy and was cured after bathing in the hot muddy waters. In gratitude, Bladud founded the City of Bath around the springs in 863BC.
Inside the Rome Bath

Gorgeous Roman architecture
Outside view
                       

Today, in the 21st century these springs continue to draw the curious wanderer, artists, lovers and poets. And why not? With its quaint high street, cobbled lanes, velvety gardens, niche boutiques and Roman honey-coloured buildings feasting your eyes in every corner, the beauty of Bath has to be seen to be believed.
A UNESCO world heritage site, Bath was named as “Aquae Sulis” by the Romans in AD 43. Much before Britain went around making colonies, Romans invaded and colonised Britain. In AD 70, the Romans built a reservoir around the hot springs before building a sophisticated series of baths and a temple dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva. As a religious shrine and bathing complex, Aquae Sulis attracted visitors from across Britain and Europe, making Bath a popular destination.

Julius Caesar was a regular visitor


Ancient artifacts







Goddess Minerva

With a very distinct air to it, Bath is very different from other English cities. A great walking city, it is a slice of Rome in England. Bath has many attractions but I could only manage the Roman Bath and the Prior Park Landscape Garden.

Terrace View

Green and hot


Holy Spring

The quaint neighbourhood

Inside the Roman Bath museum, I learnt how the seemingly simple ritual of bathing can be an important social and economic activity. Well below the modern street level, the Roman Baths are known for four main features: the Sacred Spring, the Roman Temple, the Roman Bath House and the Museum.




The bath complex is a remarkable example of engineering as well as Roman art and architecture. Once completed in the 4th Century, it housed five healing hot baths, swimming pools and cold rooms, sweat rooms heated by an ingenious early plumbing system, and the Great Bath at the centre, where the surrounding statues of the Gods would float eerily in the clouds of steam.


The honey colored buildings

Bath Abbey



Bathing, during that period, was a ceremonial ritual where you socialised with people and even carried on business. Today, the museum gives you a taste of Roman life with actors dressed in various characters around the bath area.


The buildings above street level date from the 19th century and are made in the Georgian style. From the Roman Bath, I went to the lush-green Prior Park Landscape Garden, just across the Roman Bath (the city is not a very big city). An intimate 18th century landscape garden, it gives you sweeping views of the city. An ideal picnic spot, it is a place where you can get lost with anyone or yourself.


Palladian Bridge

Built by entrepreneur Ralph Allen with advice from poet Alexander Pope and Lancelot Brown, it is also very close to the famous Palladian Bridge, one of four in the world. A stream tinkling with clear, cold blue water breaks the harmony of the green landscape.


From here you can clearly see the Bath Abbey, an Anglican Parish church founded in the 7th century. A fine example of perpendicular Gothic architecture, the Abbey is characterised by sculptures of angels climbing to heaven, peal of ten bells, 52 windows and a large stained glass window. But its beauty lies in the fact that it easily blends in with other Roman buildings in the area.




Greenery everywhere




I sat there for what seemed like forever and everywhere I turned my heart skipped a beat by the beauty of this magnificent city. Needless to say, I felt a pang leaving the place!




Until later dear Bath.